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The overall growth of the student is becoming more important in the rapidly changing educational environment. While academic rigor and scores on tests are still important, increasing body of research has highlighted an aspect which is often neglected: breaks for movement in schools. The need for structured active physical activity that is purposeful in the classroom has never been more vital. Classrooms that are confined to a single room and a growing amount of screen time is becoming the norm. This guide will discuss the reason why break time is an important part of every school day, what benefits they offer and provide practical tips for administrators and teachers.
Movement breaks--also known as breaks for the brain activities breaks, brain breaks or physical activity breaks are short periods within the school day during which students are required to participate in physical activity. These breaks can include stretching, dancing, more structured exercises or games, or mindfulness-based activities. Unlike the physical education (PE) classes, which follow a set program, the movement breaks are short, frequent interruptions of sedentary class time designed to help students reenergize and help them refocus their minds.
The positive impact of exercise breaks on the health of a person is among the most compelling reasons for including these breaks into your daily routine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Children and teens should engage in at least 60 minutes of physical activities each day. Yet, many students do not meet this requirement because they are unable to spend enough time in class.
Movement Breaks in Schools Offer Several Health Benefits
Regular exercise improves your immune system, and encourages lifestyle changes that are healthy for your future.
In contrast to the popular belief that a longer time at school will result in higher scores, research has proven that taking a break during class can improve the academic level of students . Exercise increases blood flow to your brain. This helps deliver nutrients and oxygen that are essential to brain function.
The key academic benefits include:
The results of studies have shown that students who receive breaks for movement return to their work more focused and have better achievement scores than students who do not have such breaks.
The mental wellbeing of students is an increasing concern with stress, anxiety, and depression being a major issue for school-aged youngsters. The importance of movement breaks in managing emotions and improving mental health is widely known.
Emotional Benefits are:
The physical activity you do during the day can assist to release pent up energy and stress. This can create a positive classroom atmosphere.
Students suffering from ADHD, sensory processing issues or other disabilities may benefit from breaks in movement. Physical activity can help students regulate their energy levels, enhance executive function, and better take on academic tasks.
Because they are adaptable, they can be tailored to fit the needs of different ages and physical abilities as well as learning methods. From simple chair stretches to group-based activities that are interactive, movement breaks make sure that each student gets the chance to thrive.
Movement breaks are just as essential during online learning. Teachers can either conduct video-based activities or assign students tasks to finish at home.
Contrary to popular belief research has shown that students who exercise regularly are more focused, less disruptive and are more effective during their lessons. Breaks for movement are an investment in learning, not a distraction.
Breaks for movement can be brief--just 2-5 minutes. They can be integrated into the transition between subjects or following periods of intense focus. Even a short activity can provide significant benefits.
Some exercises can be completed standing next to desks or in a small space. Seated stretches, chair yoga, or even simple hand and arm exercises work well in small classrooms.
It's not just about the personal benefits of having movement breaks into your school day; it's about establishing a culture in schools that values well-being, health, and lifelong education. Schools that emphasize exercise are likely to have:
Other wellness programs, such as bullying prevention, nutrition education, social-emotional training, and social-emotional-learning could be linked to movement breaks.
Most experts recommend a movement break every 30-60 minutes but the frequency can be altered to meet the specific needs of each school.
No. Breaks for movement are a complement to--not a replacement for--structured physical education.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Most effective movements require no equipment or only basic items such as balls, scarves, or music.
Incorporating breaks for exercise throughout the school day could provide a broad range of benefits. From improving academic performance to improving physical fitness to improving the mental health of students and improving classroom behavior The research proves: movement matters. Whether you're a teacher, administrator or parent, or a policymaker, advocating for and implementing movement breaks is a way to invest in the next generation's success.
Let's make movement a non-negotiable element of every student's educational experience--because when students move they learn, improve and prosper.
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